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CTF Challenges & Vulnerable Environments

Hands-on vulnerable environments and CTF labs for AWS, Azure, GCP, and Kubernetes.

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See also our dedicated CTFs page with the full Wiz Cloud Security Championship calendar (disclosure: the site's author works at Wiz) and CTFs grouped by cloud provider.

OWASP EKS Goat preview

OWASP EKS Goat

Intentionally vulnerable AWS EKS environment with 20+ attack-defense labs simulating real-world misconfigurations, IAM flaws, and pod breakout paths.

CTF Labs & Training AWS Kubernetes
Kubernetes Goat preview

Kubernetes Goat

Interactive Kubernetes security learning platform with guided workbook for GKE, EKS, AKS, or K3S. Deploy in your own cloud account.

CTF Labs & Training Kubernetes Multi-Cloud
Kubecon NA 2019 CTF preview

Kubecon NA 2019 CTF

GCP-based CTF with guided workbook covering two attack and defense scenarios plus bonus challenges.

CTF GCP Kubernetes
OWASP Wrong Secrets preview

OWASP Wrong Secrets

Hands-on vulnerable application teaching secrets management anti-patterns and best practices.

CTF Labs & Training Secrets Management
CloudGoat preview

CloudGoat

Deliberately vulnerable AWS deployment tool for learning cloud penetration testing. Create scenarios in your own AWS account.

CTF AWS Labs & Training
Wiz EKS Cluster Games preview

Wiz EKS Cluster Games

Vulnerable EKS pod with flag challenges across environment, includes leaderboard and requires registration.

CTF AWS Kubernetes
Wiz Big IAM Challenge preview

Wiz Big IAM Challenge

CTF focused on AWS IAM privilege escalation and permission boundaries.

CTF AWS IAM
Wiz K8s LAN Party preview

Wiz K8s LAN Party

Network of misconfigurations and vulnerabilities in Kubernetes cluster with leaderboard.

CTF Kubernetes
Wiz CTF Portal preview

Wiz CTF Portal

Central hub for all Wiz CTF challenges and competition. Explore various cloud security challenges with leaderboards and prizes.

CTF Cloud Security Competition
Thunder CTF preview

Thunder CTF

GCP-focused CTF challenges covering various cloud security scenarios.

CTF GCP
IAM Vulnerable preview

IAM Vulnerable

AWS IAM privilege escalation playground with 31 different attack paths. Deploy with Terraform.

CTF AWS IAM
CloudFoxable preview

CloudFoxable

Deploy vulnerable AWS scenarios using Terraform. Companion to CloudFox enumeration tool.

CTF AWS Labs & Training
BadZure preview

BadZure

Deliberately vulnerable Azure infrastructure for testing and learning.

CTF Azure
AIGoat preview

AIGoat

Deliberately vulnerable AI infrastructure from Orca Research for learning AI security.

CTF AI/ML
CNAPPGoat preview

CNAPPGoat

Multi-cloud vulnerable environment for testing CNAPP capabilities.

CTF Multi-Cloud
CICDont preview

CICDont

Deliberately vulnerable CI/CD environment for learning pipeline security.

CTF CI/CD
Bust a Kube preview

Bust a Kube

Vulnerable K8S cluster VMs for local VMWare environment.

CTF Kubernetes
Kube Security Lab preview

Kube Security Lab

Local Kubernetes security testing environment with 14 vulnerable clusters using Docker, Ansible, and Kind.

CTF Kubernetes Labs & Training
Blue Team Labs preview

Blue Team Labs

Defensive security scenarios and detection engineering challenges.

Labs & Training Blue Team
flaws.cloud preview

flaws.cloud

The classic AWS CTF by Scott Piper. Six progressive challenges covering S3, IAM, and metadata service misconfigurations - hosted live, no AWS account needed.

CTF AWS Free
flaws2.cloud preview

flaws2.cloud

Sequel to flaws.cloud with both attacker and defender tracks. Practice AWS incident response with CloudTrail and GuardDuty alongside offensive scenarios.

CTF AWS Blue Team Free
TerraGoat preview

TerraGoat

Bridgecrew's vulnerable-by-design Terraform repo with multi-cloud misconfigurations. Ideal target for testing IaC scanners and DevSecOps pipelines.

CTF Multi-Cloud IaC DevSecOps
AWSGoat preview

AWSGoat

INE Labs' modern AWS vulnerable environment with serverless and container attack chains. Terraform-deployable with detailed walkthroughs.

CTF AWS Serverless
AzureGoat preview

AzureGoat

Vulnerable-by-design Azure environment covering Functions, App Services, and Storage misconfigurations with Azure-specific privilege escalation paths.

CTF Azure Privilege Escalation
GCPGoat preview

GCPGoat

Vulnerable-by-design GCP environment covering Cloud Functions, Storage, and IAM misconfigurations. Completes the INE Labs Goat trilogy alongside AWS and Azure.

CTF GCP Privilege Escalation
CICD Goat preview

CICD Goat

Vulnerable CI/CD environment with 11 challenges across Jenkins, GitLab, and GitHub Actions. Maps to the OWASP Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks.

CTF CI/CD Open Source Free
sadcloud preview

sadcloud

NCC Group's Terraform project that spins up an AWS account full of intentional misconfigurations. Practice target for CSPM tools and detection engineering.

CTF AWS Terraform Open Source
OWASP ServerlessGoat preview

OWASP ServerlessGoat

OWASP's vulnerable AWS Lambda application teaching serverless-specific attacks like event injection and over-privileged functions. Maps to the Serverless Top 10.

CTF AWS Serverless Open Source
CfnGoat preview

CfnGoat

Bridgecrew's vulnerable-by-design CloudFormation templates. Practice target for IaC scanners like Checkov - learn to write and validate custom policies.

CTF AWS IaC Open Source
CDKGoat preview

CDKGoat

Bridgecrew's intentionally insecure AWS CDK project. Helps CDK developers see what IaC scanners catch in synthesized CloudFormation before they ship.

CTF AWS IaC Open Source
GOAD preview

GOAD - Game of Active Directory

Pre-built vulnerable Active Directory lab with misconfigured trusts, Kerberos abuse paths, and AD CS flaws. The standard environment for learning hybrid identity attacks.

CTF Labs & Training Active Directory Open Source
TerraformGoat preview

TerraformGoat

Vulnerable multi-cloud Terraform modules covering AWS, GCP, Azure, and Alibaba Cloud misconfigurations. Self-contained scenarios you can apply, exploit, and destroy.

CTF Multi-Cloud IaC Open Source
PurpleCloud preview

PurpleCloud

Terraform-driven Entra ID attack/defense lab. Provisions vulnerable tenants and hybrid joins with Microsoft Sentinel logging pre-wired for purple-team exercises.

CTF Azure Active Directory Open Source
Hacking the Cloud preview

Hacking the Cloud

Open-source encyclopedia of cloud offensive tradecraft for AWS, Azure, GCP, and Kubernetes. Maps techniques to working PoC commands with research citations.

CTF Multi-Cloud Free Open Source
Vulhub preview

Vulhub

Pre-built Docker Compose environments reproducing hundreds of real CVEs. Spin up Log4Shell, Spring4Shell, and container escapes in seconds for hands-on practice.

CTF Containers Free Open Source
picoCTF preview

picoCTF

Carnegie Mellon CyLab's free CTF platform with archived problems and a self-paced picoGym. A common on-ramp before tackling cloud-specific challenges.

CTF Free Beginner
CTFtime preview

CTFtime

Central calendar and rating site for CTF competitions worldwide, with writeup archives, team rankings, and links to active events.

CTF Free Community
OverTheWire Wargames preview

OverTheWire Wargames

SSH-based wargames teaching shell, networking, and crypto fundamentals. Bandit is the standard on-ramp before cloud and container CTFs.

CTF Free Beginner
VulnHub preview

VulnHub

Archive of downloadable vulnerable VMs for boot2root, web, and Active Directory practice. Runs offline in VirtualBox - no cloud credits required.

CTF Labs & Training Free
flAWS Challenge preview

flAWS Challenge

Scott Piper's classic six-level AWS CTF teaching real-world S3, IAM, and Lambda misconfigurations. Free, no registration, no AWS account required.

CTF AWS Free Beginner
flAWS 2 preview

flAWS 2

Sequel to flAWS with parallel attacker and defender tracks across ECS, IAM chaining, and CloudTrail forensics.

CTF AWS Free Blue Team
Hacker101 CTF preview

Hacker101 CTF

HackerOne's free browser-based CTF covering web, API, and auth challenges. Captured flags can unlock private bug bounty invites.

CTF Free Web Security Bug Bounty
OWASP Juice Shop preview

OWASP Juice Shop

Intentionally vulnerable web app covering the OWASP Top 10 and modern issues like JWT flaws and SSRF. Built-in scoreboard and CTF export for team events.

CTF Labs & Training Web Security Open Source
PortSwigger Web Security Academy preview

PortSwigger Web Security Academy

Free interactive labs on XSS, SSRF, deserialization, OAuth flaws, and more from the Burp Suite team. Browser-based with no setup.

CTF Labs & Training Web Security Free
Google CTF preview

Google CTF

Public archive of Google's annual CTF challenges with source, build steps, and official writeups. Spans web, crypto, pwn, RE, and cloud scenarios.

CTF Free Open Source
pwn.college preview

pwn.college

ASU's free university-grade security training with hundreds of dojos spanning Linux internals, assembly, reverse engineering, and exploitation.

CTF Free Beginner
CryptoHack preview

CryptoHack

Progressive cryptography challenges covering symmetric, asymmetric, ECC, and protocol-level flaws. Browser-based and free.

CTF Cryptography Free
Root Me preview

Root Me

600+ free challenges across web, crypto, forensics, network, and full-environment scenarios. A self-paced complement to OSCP-style pentest training.

CTF Free Web Security
SANS Holiday Hack Challenge preview

SANS Holiday Hack Challenge

Free annual holiday CTF from SANS and Counter Hack with cloud, Kubernetes, web, and forensics tracks. All prior years remain playable year-round.

CTF Free Multi-Cloud
Wiz Prompt Airlines preview

Wiz Prompt Airlines

Free browser-based LLM CTF from Wiz with five challenges on prompt injection, jailbreaks, and system-prompt exfiltration.

CTF AI Security Free
Hack The Box CTF Platform preview

Hack The Box CTF Platform

HTB's dedicated CTF platform hosting live events and archived challenge sets, many with cloud, container, and Kubernetes tracks.

CTF Multi-Cloud Community
Metarget preview

Metarget

Framework that spins up deliberately vulnerable cloud-native stacks - container runtimes, Kubernetes, and CVEs - for container-escape and privilege-escalation practice.

CTF Labs & Training Kubernetes Open Source
Splunk Attack Range preview

Splunk Attack Range

Deploys a cloud or local detection-engineering lab that simulates attacks and generates telemetry for building and testing Splunk detections.

CTF Labs & Training AWS Open Source
DVWA preview

DVWA

Intentionally vulnerable web app for practising OWASP-style attacks such as SQL injection, XSS, and command injection at adjustable difficulty levels.

CTF Web Security Open Source
Under the Wire preview

Under the Wire

PowerShell-focused wargames with progressively harder levels - great for building Windows and Azure command-line skills.

CTF Azure Windows Free
CTFlearn preview

CTFlearn

Community-driven CTF platform with always-on beginner-to-intermediate challenges across crypto, forensics, web, and reversing.

CTF Free Beginner
OWASP crAPI preview

OWASP crAPI

Deliberately vulnerable microservices app for learning the OWASP API Security Top 10, deployable with Docker or Kubernetes.

CTF API Security Open Source
OWASP DVSA preview

OWASP DVSA

Intentionally vulnerable serverless AWS application for learning attacks against Lambda functions, IAM roles, and secrets handling.

CTF Serverless AWS Open Source
Kubernetes Simulator preview

Kubernetes Simulator

Deploys intentionally misconfigured Kubernetes clusters on AWS with scenario-based exercises for practising attack and defence.

CTF Kubernetes AWS Open Source
Microcorruption preview

Microcorruption

Browser-based embedded-security CTF that teaches assembly-level exploitation by breaking a simulated smart lock's firmware.

CTF Free Reverse Engineering
Flare-On Challenge preview

Flare-On Challenge

Annual reverse-engineering CTF from Mandiant's FLARE team, with twelve years of past challenges and official solutions online.

CTF Free Reverse Engineering
pwnable.kr preview

pwnable.kr

Binary-exploitation wargame with SSH-based challenges spanning stack, heap, and kernel bugs across difficulty tiers.

CTF Free Binary Exploitation
RingZer0 CTF preview

RingZer0 CTF

Always-on CTF platform with hundreds of challenges across crypto, web, forensics, and reversing, plus a global leaderboard.

CTF Free Web
OWASP WebGoat preview

OWASP WebGoat

Deliberately insecure OWASP teaching application with guided lessons on injection, access control, and other Top 10 flaws. Runs locally via Docker.

CTF Labs & Training Web Open Source
OWASP Security Shepherd preview

OWASP Security Shepherd

OWASP web and mobile appsec training platform with scored challenges. Run it as a team CTF or self-paced, with a built-in scoreboard.

CTF Labs & Training Web Open Source
OWASP Mutillidae II preview

OWASP Mutillidae II

Deliberately vulnerable web app with hundreds of exploitable pages mapped to the OWASP Top 10, plus hints and difficulty toggles.

CTF Web Open Source
Google Gruyere preview

Google Gruyere

Google's intentionally vulnerable web app for learning to exploit and then fix XSS, CSRF, path traversal, and remote code execution hands-on.

CTF Web Free
Cryptopals Crypto Challenges preview

Cryptopals Crypto Challenges

Hands-on crypto challenges that teach real attacks - padding oracles, AES mode flaws, and weak RNGs - by implementing them yourself.

CTF Cryptography Free
Exploit Education preview

Exploit Education

Free wargame VMs (Nebula, Phoenix, Fusion) for learning Linux memory corruption and binary exploitation from the ground up.

CTF Binary Exploitation Free
OWASP NodeGoat preview

OWASP NodeGoat

OWASP's intentionally vulnerable Node.js app mapping the OWASP Top 10 to Express/MongoDB, with a guided tutorial and fix for each flaw.

CTF Labs & Training Web Security Open Source
Damn Vulnerable GraphQL Application preview

Damn Vulnerable GraphQL Application

Intentionally vulnerable GraphQL API for practising injection, batching, DoS, and authorization-bypass attacks, with beginner and expert modes.

CTF API Security Open Source
Pwnable.tw preview

Pwnable.tw

Binary-exploitation wargame with challenges from basic overflows to advanced heap and kernel bugs, each solved against a live remote service.

CTF Binary Exploitation Free
ROP Emporium preview

ROP Emporium

Focused return-oriented programming challenges that build ROP chains one technique at a time across multiple CPU architectures.

CTF Binary Exploitation Free
HackThisSite preview

HackThisSite

Classic free hacking playground with graded web, forensics, and programming missions for beginners on upward.

CTF Web Security Free
Google XSS Game preview

Google XSS Game

Google's six-level browser trainer for finding and exploiting real cross-site scripting bugs, with an explanation at every stage.

CTF Web Security XSS Free
247CTF preview

247CTF

Free, continuously available CTF with auto-generated web, crypto, pwn, and networking challenges and a global scoreboard.

CTF Web Security Cryptography Free
HackMyVM preview

HackMyVM

Free, community-built vulnerable VMs to download and exploit boot-to-root offline, rated by difficulty with a leaderboard.

CTF Privilege Escalation Free
WeChall preview

WeChall

Challenge aggregator that tracks your ranking across dozens of CTF and wargame sites, plus its own crypto and web puzzles.

CTF Wargames Community Free
Metasploitable 3 preview

Metasploitable 3

Deliberately vulnerable Windows and Linux VMs you build locally with Vagrant for hands-on exploitation practice.

CTF Labs & Training Open Source
Bad Pods preview

Bad Pods

Kubernetes manifests demonstrating how over-permissioned pods lead to node compromise and full cluster takeover.

CTF Kubernetes Open Source
Vulnerable-AD preview

Vulnerable-AD

Script that builds a randomly misconfigured Active Directory lab for practising common domain attack paths.

CTF Active Directory Open Source